A A Milne (1882 – 1956) is a well-known English playwright, novelist and essayist of the
1930s and 40s. He started as a journalist and gained popularity as writer of light comic essays for
Punch. Mr. Pim Passes By(1919) and The Dover Road (1921) are among his important plays.
The play “The Boy Comes Home” is a light comedy. It throws light on the generation gap.
The old generation thinks that the young generation is immature just like a school boy. It should
obey the old generation. In fact, the young generation is mature and it can take the right decisions.
Philip is a young man of 23. He lives with Uncle James, who is his patron. He has returned
after four years of war. On the very first morning he comes for breakfast at ten. Uncle James
keeps a strict discipline in the house. According to his orders breakfast is served at eight. Philip
has a row with Mrs. Higgins because of this. She threatens to leave the job if she is asked to
prepare breakfast at ten. Philip handles her in a very clear and clever way.
The first conflict between Philip and Uncle James is that Philip does not like his uncle’s
authoritative attitude and his strict discipline in the house. When we read the play “The Boy
Comes Home” carefully, we find the authoritative attitude of Uncle James. He treats Philip as an
inexperienced schoolboy. He thinks that he will decide everything for Philip. He wants to use his
authority as a patron. Aunt Emily asks him to let Philip decide his career. But he wanted Philip to
be clear of his decision. Philip wanted the money left by his father to learn a profession. Uncle
James does not want to give him the money till he is 25. Philip does not like this attitude. Uncle
James tells Philip that he will use the power of purse if he does not submit to his orders. Then
Philip uses the power of revolver and bomb. He frightens Uncle James to death and he is now
ready to do what Philip wanted.
Uncle James waits for Philip to ask him to join his jam business. However just before
Philip’s entry into the room, he dozes off. In his dream, he meets with Philip. He orders him to
join the jam business. Philip also wants to learn some profession. Uncle James thinks that he is
just like a schoolboy as he cannot choose a career for himself. The dream sequence has great
importance in the play “The Boy Comes Home” for a number of reasons. The first and the most
important reason is that in normal life, it looks very awkward and immoral for a nephew to aim a
revolver at his uncle and to make him kneel down and beg for his life. So the writer has used a
dream sequence to present this awkward and immoral situation. He makes the reader believe that
all this has happened in a dream and it should not be taken seriously. Secondly the dream
sequence ends the conflict between Philip and Uncle James. We see that after his dream Uncle
James is a new man. Now there exists no conflict between them. He is now a reasonable man.
Now he understands the problems of the young generation. Thirdly the dream sequence is a
source of comedy.
To prove that he is mature, Philip relates his experience at Somme. Somme was the battle
front, where Philip’s company would launch an attack the next day. They were in a trench. The
Germans knew about them. Therefore, they were firing. The company commander wanted to
move from that place. He consulted his C. O. The C. O. ordered them to stay there and wait until
the next day. Later, the Germans killed the company commander. After his death, Philip became
the new company commander. He knew something about scouting too. Therefore he found
another trench. They had lost about half the company by that time. Now Philip had three options.
First, he might stay there and wait until the next day. Second, he might move to another trench
against orders. Third, he might go back himself and explain the situation to the C. O. It was a very
difficult situation. Lives of many soldiers depended on his decision. He moved the company to the
other trench. Then he went back to the C. O. and told him that he had moved. After that he went
back to the company again.
The war has greatly affected Philip’s personality. The words spoken by Aunt Emily are
very important and meaningful. She says to Uncle James, “Well, I think that Philip’s four years
out there have made him more of a man, he doesn’t seem somehow like a boy who can be told
what to do. I’m sure they have taught him something.” She further says, “You’ll find him
different”. Before going to the war Philip was an inexperienced boy. Now he is a grown up man.
Before going to the war, he used to do what he was asked to do. Now he makes his own decisions
and nobody can dictate to him. The army has taught him something. He is different now. He has
learned how to handle people. He has also learned to use power against power. Uncle James
threatens to use the power of purse, but suddenly Philip takes out a revolver and levels at him.
Uncle James tells him it is not fair to settle arguments by force.
In the meanwhile, Uncle James wakes up. He is now a changed man. When Philip actually
comes to talk to him, he is rather confused and repeats the same things that he had said in his
dream. Philip at once agrees to join the jam business. Uncle James is not sure about his dream. At
the end of the play, Uncle James’ condition creates a lot of comedy when he laughs with a forced
heartiness. The relief expressed by Philip about the ending of war brings home the idea that war
makes everyone miserable. The soldiers, the common people and others suffer equally. No one
desires war.
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Good work..Reasonably argued out analysis and summary
ReplyDeleteGood wrk
ReplyDeleteWho do you sympathies more in this drama??? Asap
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