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Monday, May 27, 2013

Handwriting of Kumaran Asan :


  Handwriting of Kumaran Asan :
 From the notebooks of Asan kept at Thonnakkal Asan museum


WORKS OF KUMARAN ASAN 

  • Sthothrakrithikal (1901)
This is a collection of poems. The poems published in this volume are longer than those published in Manimaala.
  • Saundaryalahari (1901)
  • Veenapoovu''(1907)
Asan scripted this epoch-making poem in 1907 during his sojourn in Jain Medu,Palakkad. A highly philosophical poem, ‘Veena Poovu’ is an allegory of the transience of the mortal world, which is depicted through the description of the varied stages in the life of a flower. Asan describes in such detail about its probable past and the position it held. It is an intense sarcasm on people on high powers/positions finally losing all those. The first word Ha, and the last word Kashtam of the entire poem is often considered as a symbolism of him calling the world outside "Ha! kashtam".
  • Oru Simhaprasavam (1909)
  • Nalini (Subtitle: Allengkil Oru Sneham) (1911)
  • Leela (1914)
A deep love story in which Leela leaves madanan, her lover and returns to find him in forest in a pathetic condition. She thus realizes the fundamental fact 'Mamsanibhadamalla ragam' (Love is not an artifact of flesh)
  • Sribuddhacharitham (1915)
This is an epic poem (perhaps Kumaran Asan's longest work), written in couplets and divided into five parts.
  • Baalaraamaayanam (1916)
This is a shorter epic poem consisting of 267 verses. Most of these verses are couplets, with the exception of the last three quatrains. There are, therefore, 540 lines in all.
  • Graamavrikshattile Kuyil (1918)
  • Prarodanam (1919)
  • Chintaavishtayaaya Sita (1919)
  • Pushpavaadi (1922)
  • Duravasthha (1922)
  • Chandaalabhikshuki (1922)
This poem, divided into four parts and consisting of couplets, describes an untouchable beggar-woman" (also the name of the poem) who approaches Lord Ananda near Sravasti.
  • Karuna (1923)
  • Manimaala (1924)
This is a collection of short poems.
  • Vanamaala (1925)
This is a larger collection of poems of varying length.
Kumaran Asan also wrote many other poems. Some of these poems are listed in the book Asante Padyakrthikal under the name "Mattu Krthikal" (Other Works):
  • Sadaachaarasathakam
  • Sariyaaya Parishkaranam
  • Bhaashaaposhinisabhayodu
  • Saamaanyadharmangal
  • Subrahmanyapanchakam
  • Mrthyanjayam
  • Pravaasakaalaththu Naattile Ormakal
This is another collection of poems that come from various letters Kumaran Asan wrote over the course of several years. None of the poems were longer than thirty-two lines.
  • Koottu Kavitha
The other poems are lesser known. Only a few of them have names:
  • Kavikalkkupadesam
  • Mangalam
  • Oru Kathth
This is another one of Asan's letter-poems.
  • Randu Aasamsaapadyangal

Sunday, May 26, 2013

സി.വി.ബാലകൃഷ്ണന് മുട്ടത്തുവര്‍ക്കി അവാര്‍ഡ്‌ 2013


 മുട്ടത്തുവര്‍ക്കിയുടെ പേരില്‍ ഏര്‍പ്പെടുത്തിയ സാഹിത്യ അവാര്‍ഡിന് നോവലിസ്റ്റും കഥാകൃത്തുമായ സി.വി.ബാലകൃഷ്ണനെ തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്തു. 2013ലെ അവാര്‍ഡാണ് ബാലകൃഷ്ണന് ലഭിക്കുന്നത്.

'തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത കൃതികള്‍' എന്ന സമാഹാരത്തിനാണ് അവാര്‍ഡ്. 33,333 രൂപയും പ്രശസ്തിപത്രവും അടങ്ങുന്നതാണ് അവാര്‍ഡ്. 

പയ്യന്നൂരിനടുത്തുള്ള അന്നൂരില്‍ ജനിച്ച സി.വി.ബാലകൃഷ്ണന്‍ ആയുസ്സിന്റെ പുസ്തകം, ദിശ, കാമമോഹിതം, അവനവന്റെ ആനന്ദം കണ്ടെത്താനുള്ള വഴികള്‍, കണ്ണാടിക്കടല്‍, പരിമളപര്‍വതം, സുഗന്ധസസ്യങ്ങള്‍ക്കിടയിലൂടെ, ഭൂമിയെപ്പറ്റി അധികം പറയേണ്ട, പ്രണയകാലം എന്നിങ്ങനെ വ്യത്യസ്ത സാഹിത്യശാഖകളിലായി നാല്പതിലേറെ കൃതികള്‍ രചിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. ആത്മാവിന് ശരിയെന്നുതോന്നുന്ന കാര്യങ്ങള്‍ (നോവല്‍) കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി അവാര്‍ഡും (2000) വി.ടി. മെമ്മോറിയല്‍ അവാര്‍ഡും നേടിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. 

മാന്‍ ബുക്കര്‍ ഇന്റര്‍നാഷണല്‍ പുരസ്‌കാരം ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസിന്‌ 2013


 അഞ്ചാമത് മാന്‍ ബുക്കര്‍ ഇന്റര്‍നാഷണല്‍ പുരസ്‌കാരത്തിന് അമേരിക്കന്‍ എഴുത്തുകാരി ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസ് (65) അര്‍ഹയായി. ചെറുകഥാരംഗത്തെ സമഗ്ര സംഭാവനയ്ക്കാണ് അവാര്‍ഡ്. ചെറുകഥ, വിവര്‍ത്തനം എന്നീ മേഖലകളില്‍ ശ്രദ്ധനേടിയ എഴുത്തുകാരിയാണ് ലിഡിയ. കാല്‍പ്പനികതയാണ് അവരുടെ ചെറുകഥകളുടെ മുഖ്യ ആകര്‍ഷണമായി വിലയിരുത്തപ്പെടുന്നത്.


ഇന്ത്യന്‍ എഴുത്തുകാരന്‍ യു ആര്‍ അനന്തമൂര്‍ത്തി അടക്കമുള്ളവരെ പിന്തള്ളിയാണ് ന്യൂയോര്‍ക്കില്‍ ജീവിക്കുന്ന ലിഡിയ പുരസ്‌കാരം നേടിയത്. ആല്‍ബനി യൂണിവേഴ്‌സിറ്റിയിലെ ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് റൈറ്റിങ് പ്രോഫസറാണ്. സാഹിത്യരംഗത്തെ ആജീവനാന്ത നേട്ടങ്ങള്‍ക്കാണ് രണ്ടുവര്‍ഷത്തിലൊരിക്കല്‍ മാന്‍ ബുക്കര്‍ ഇന്റര്‍നാഷണല്‍ പുരസ്‌കാരം സമ്മാനിക്കുന്നത്. അറുപതിനായിരം പൗണ്ട് (50 ലക്ഷം രൂപ) ആണ് സമ്മാനത്തുക.

'ബ്രെയ്ക്ക് ഇറ്റ് ഡൗണ്‍ ', 'വെറൈറ്റീസ് ഓഫ് ഡിസ്റ്റര്‍ബന്‍സ'് എന്നിവ ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസിന്റെ പ്രധാനകൃതികളാണ്. പല കഥകളും ഒറ്റവാചകങ്ങളിലുള്ളവയാണെന്നതാണ് ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസിന്റെ കഥകളുടെ പ്രധാനസവിശേഷതയായി വായനാലോകം കാണുന്നത്. മിക്ക കഥകളുടെയും നീളം ഒരു ഖണ്ഡികയിലൊതുങ്ങും. നാല് പേജാണ് ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസിന്റെ കഥകളുടെ ഏറ്റവും കൂടിയ വലുപ്പം. ദാര്‍ശനികാത്മകവും ആക്ഷേപഹാസ്യവും മാനുഷികവുമായ രചനകളാണ് ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസിന്റെതെന്ന് അവാര്‍ഡ് കമ്മിറ്റി വിലയിരുത്തി. 

കഥാകൃത്തിന് പുറമേ ഫ്രഞ്ച് വിവര്‍ത്തകയെന്ന നിലയിലും ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസ് പ്രശസ്തയാണ്. ഒട്ടേറെ സര്‍ഗ്ഗാത്മകരചനകളും തത്വചിന്താപുസ്തകങ്ങളും അവര്‍ പരിഭാഷപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ട്. ഫ്‌ളേബറുടെ 'മാഡം ബോവറി', മാഴ്‌സല്‍ പ്രൂസ്റ്റിന്റെ 'സ്വാന്‍സ് വേ' എന്നിവയൊക്കെ ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസിന്റെ പരിഭാഷയില്‍ പെടുന്നു.

ലിഡിയ ഡേവിസിന്റെ പുതിയ കഥാസമാഹാരം 'കാണ്‍ട് ആന്റ് വോണ്‍ട്' 2014-ല്‍ പുറത്തിറങ്ങും.

കന്നഡ സാഹിത്യകാരനും ജ്ഞാനപീഠ ജേതാവുമായ ഡോ. യു.ആര്‍ അനന്തമൂര്‍ത്തി ഇത്തവണ മാന്‍ ഇന്റര്‍നാഷണല്‍ ബുക്കര്‍ പുരസ്‌കാരത്തിനുള്ള ചുരുക്കപ്പട്ടികയില്‍ ഇടംപിടിച്ചിരുന്നു. അവസാന പട്ടികയില്‍ പത്തുപേരാണ് ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നത്. ആഹറോണ്‍ ആപ്പിള്‍ ഫീല്‍ഡ് (ഇസ്രയേല്‍ ), മരിലിയന്‍ റോബിന്‍സണ്‍ (യു.എസ്.എ.), ഇംതിസാര്‍ ഹുസൈന്‍ (പാകിസ്താന്‍ ), യാന്‍ ലിയാന്‍ക (ചൈന), മറിയ ദിയായെ (ഫ്രാന്‍സ്), ജോസിപ് നൊവാന്‍ കൊവിച്ച് (കാനഡ) , വ് ളാദിമര്‍ സൊറൊകിന്‍ (റഷ്യ), പീറ്റര്‍ സറ്റാം (സ്വിറ്റ്‌സര്‍ലന്‍ഡ്) എന്നിവര്‍ ആയിരുന്നു മറ്റുള്ളവര്‍ . 

2011-ല്‍ ഫിലിപ്പ് റോത്തിനാണ് മാന്‍ ഇന്റര്‍നാഷണല്‍ ബുക്കര്‍ പ്രൈസ് ലഭിച്ചത്. 

Saturday, May 25, 2013

VIDYARTHIKALKKU 50 UPANYASANGAL

ഉപന്യാസ  മത്സരങ്ങളിൽ  വിജയം, പ്രസംഗ വേദികളിൽ തിളങ്ങാൻ .. ഒരു ഉത്തമ സഹായി... 
                                              Author : സി  ശ്രീകുമാർ 
                                     Publisher :  DC BOOKS                        
                                       Price :  60/- 

Friday, May 24, 2013

DRAMA-MALAYALAM

 നാടകങ്ങള്‍ 
  ലക്ഷണാ സംഗം ------------കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂര്‍ കുഞ്ഞിക്കുട്ടന്‍ തമ്പുരാന്‍ 
  ചന്ദ്രിക ---------കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂര്‍ കുഞ്ഞിക്കുട്ടന്‍ തമ്പുരാന്‍ 
  സുഭദ്രര്‍ജ്ജുനം --------- തൊട്ടേക്കാട്ട്  ഇക്കാവമ്മ 
  എമ്ബ്രയാക്കുട്ടി --------കണ്ടത്തില്‍ വര്‍ഗ്ഗീസ് മാപ്ല 
 കവിസഭാ രഞ്ജനം------ചങ്ങനാശ്ശേരി രവിവര്‍മ്മ തമ്പുരാന്‍
  മനോരമ വിജയം ------വയസ്കര മുസ്‌
  ഭഗവത്ദുത്--------------- നടുവട്ടത്തച്ചന്‍ 
 ഇന്ദുമതി സ്വയം വരം --------വി സി  ബാലകൃഷ്ണപ്പണിക്കര്‍
സംഗീത നൈഷധം ---------------ടി സി അച്യുതമേനോന്‍
സംഗീത ഹരിശ്ചന്ദ്ര ചരിതം -------- ടി സി അച്യുതമേനോന്‍
ജനോവ പര്‍വം -----------ടി സി അച്യുതമേനോന്‍
കുചേല ഗോപാലം--------ടി സി അച്യുതമേനോന്‍
ഇസ്താക്കി ചരിതം-------- വി എസ്‌ ആണ്ട്രുസ്
ശ്രീ യേശു ചരിതം ---------വി എസ്‌ ആണ്ട്രുസ്
സദരാമ------------------ കെ സി കേശവപിള്ള

NET EXAM- QUESTIONS.

NET EXAM PART 4
NET EXAM PART 2
NET EXAM PART 3
NET EXAM PART 4

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

കേന്ദ്ര സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി അവാർഡ് നേടിയ മലയാളസാഹിത്യകാരന്മാരും കൃതികളും

പേര്‌കൃതിവർഷം
ആർ. നാരായണപ്പണിക്കർഭാഷാസാഹിത്യചരിത്രം1955
ഐ.സി. ചാക്കോപാണിനീയപ്രദ്യോതം1956
തകഴി ശിവശങ്കരപ്പിള്ളചെമ്മീൻ1957
കെ.പി. കേശവമേനോൻകഴിഞ്ഞകാലം1958
പി.സി. കുട്ടികൃഷ്ണൻസുന്ദരികളും സുന്ദരന്മാരും1960
ജി. ശങ്കരക്കുറുപ്പ്വിശ്വദർശനം1963
പി. കേശവദേവ്അയൽ‌ക്കാർ1964
എൻ. ബാലാമണിയമ്മമുത്തശ്ശി1965
കുട്ടികൃഷ്ണമാരാർകല ജീവിതംതന്നെ1966
പി. കുഞ്ഞിരാമൻ നായർതാമരത്തോണി1967
ഇടശ്ശേരി ഗോവിന്ദൻ നായർകാവിലെ പാട്ട്1969
എം.ടി. വാസുദേവൻ നായർകാലം1971
വൈലോപ്പിള്ളി ശ്രീധരമേനോൻവിട1971
എസ്.കെ. പൊറ്റെക്കാട്ട്ഒരു ദേശത്തിന്റെ കഥ1972
അക്കിത്തം അച്യുതൻനമ്പൂതിരിബലിദർശനം1973
വെണ്ണിക്കുളം ഗോപാലക്കുറുപ്പ്കാമസുരഭി1974
ഒ.എൻ.വി. കുറുപ്പ്അക്ഷരം1975
ചെറുകാട്ജീവിതപ്പാത1976
ലളിതാംബിക അന്തർജ്ജനംഅഗ്നിസാക്ഷി1977
എൻ.വി. കൃഷ്ണവാരിയർവള്ളത്തോളിന്റെ കാവ്യശില്പം1979
ഡോ. പുനത്തിൽ കുഞ്ഞബ്ദുള്ളസ്മാരകശിലകൾ1980
വിലാസിനിഅവകാശികൾ1981
വി.കെ.എൻപയ്യൻകഥകൾ1982
എസ്. ഗുപ്തൻ നായർതെരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത പ്രബന്ധങ്ങൾ1983
കെ. അയ്യപ്പപ്പണിക്കർഅയ്യപ്പപ്പണിക്കരുടെ കവിതകൾ1984
സുകുമാർ അഴീക്കോട്തത്ത്വമസി1985
മാധവിക്കുട്ടിതെരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത കവിതകൾ (ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്)1985
എം. ലീലാവതികവിതാധ്വനി1986
എൻ. കൃഷ്ണപിള്ളപ്രതിപാത്രം ഭാഷണഭേദം1987
സി. രാധാകൃഷ്ണൻസ്പന്ദമാപിനികളെ നന്ദി1988
ഒളപ്പമണ്ണനിഴലാന1989
ഒ.വി. വിജയൻഗുരുസാഗരം1990
എം.പി. ശങ്കുണ്ണി നായർഛത്രവും ചാമരവും1991
എം. മുകുന്ദൻദൈവത്തിന്റെ വികൃതികൾ1992
എൻ.പി. മുഹമ്മദ്ദൈവത്തിന്റെ കണ്ണ്1993
വിഷ്ണുനാരായണൻ നമ്പൂതിരിഉജ്ജയിനിയിലെ രാപ്പകലുകൾ1994
തിക്കോടിയൻഅരങ്ങു കാണാത്ത നടൻ1995
ടി. പത്മനാഭൻഗൌരി1996
ആനന്ദ്ഗോവർദ്ധനന്റെ യാത്രകൾ1997
കോവിലൻതട്ടകം1998
സി.വി. ശ്രീരാമൻശ്രീരാമന്റെ കഥകൾ1999
ആർ. രാമചന്ദ്രൻആർ രാമചന്ദ്രന്റെ കവിതകൾ2000
ആറ്റൂർ രവിവർമ്മആറ്റൂർ രവിവർമ്മയുടെ ‍കവിതകൾ2001
കെ.ജി. ശങ്കരപ്പിള്ളകെ.ജി. ശങ്കരപ്പിള്ളയുടെ ‍കവിതകൾ2002
സാറാ ജോസഫ്ആലാഹയുടെ പെൺ‌മക്കൾ2003
സക്കറിയസക്കറിയയുടെ കഥകൾ2004
കാക്കനാടൻജാപ്പാണം പുകയില2005
എം. സുകുമാരൻചുവന്ന ചിഹ്നങ്ങൾ2006
എ. സേതുമാധവൻഅടയാളങ്ങൾ2007
കെ.പി. അപ്പൻമധുരം നിന്റെ ജീവിതം2008
യു.എ. ഖാദർ‍‍തൃക്കോട്ടൂർ പെരുമ2009
എം.പി. വീരേന്ദ്രകുമാർഹൈമവതഭൂവിൽ2010
എം.കെ. സാനുബഷീർ: ഏകാന്തവീഥിയിലെ അവധൂതൻ2011
സച്ചിദാനന്ദൻമറന്നു വച്ച വസ്തുക്കൾ2012

Monday, May 20, 2013

SET- GENERAL-2012 SOLVED QUESTIONS-61-120




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61. In the teaching-learning process, the hierarchy of data, information and knowledge 

relate to
A) Description, strategy and principle respectively
B) Definition, practice and insight respectively
C) Perspective, approach and moral respectively
D) All of the above
62. Experience arises from the interaction of two principles, viz.
A) Continuity and interaction B) Explanation and illustration
C) Reviewing and reinforcing D) Questioning and counseling
63. Of the four pillars of learning in UNESCO’s “Learning: The Treasure Within”, 
which is emphasised the most?
A) Learning to know B) Learning to do
C) Learning to live together D) Learning to be8
64. Knowledge is valuable only in 
A) A business context B) A cultural context
C) An educational context D) A social context
65. Better analytical skills and problem solving ability as well as higher levels of 
language acquisition and multi-tasking are observed
A) Among males
B) Among females
C) The former among males and the latter among females
D) The former among females and the latter among males
66. For creating an effective learning environment, a teacher should be aware of the 
learners' (i) socio economic status (ii) inhibitions (iii) learning style (iv) education 
of parents.
A) (i) and (ii) only B) (i) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iv) only D) All the four
67. (i) Speaking with authenticity, (ii) being humble, (iii) having a sense of humour, 
and (iv) taking risks are certain qualities. Which of them are hallmarks of an 
inspiring teacher?
A) (i) only B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (i), (ii) and (iii) only D) All the four
68. If a student is frequently coming late to class, a teacher should
A) Ignore him and proceed with the class
B) Scold him for his conduct
C) Send him out of class
D) Talk to him and try to help him to be punctual
69. Which of the following is an indicator of a Teacher’s Professionalism?
A) Performance
B) Availability
C) Qualification
D) Radiant energy
70. An effective teacher will
A) Share responsibilities
B) Emphasise the importance of grades 
C) Give attention to some students
D) Give token rewards
71. Teaching skills can be evaluated/assessed by
A) Interviews B) Inventories
C) Observation Scales D) Questionnaires9
72. Student behaviour should be moulded not by
A) Humour B) Negotiation
C) Punishment D) Selective ignoring
73. A teacher needs to know that Learning Disability (i) is contagious, (ii) can be 
genetic, (iii) is associated with low intelligence, and/or(iv) involves 
developmental lag and differences.
A) (i) and (ii) B) (ii) and (iii)
C) (iii) and (iv) D) (ii) and (iv)
74. The idea that the class should be a shared environment is stressed by the
A) Cognitive Developmental Theory
B) Field Theory
C) Theory of Social Constructivism
D) Theory of Humanism
75. Which of the following can be taken as a reflection of meaningful learning?
A) Gaining high scores/grades in exam
B) The capability to transfer teaching to different needed situations 
C) The ability to recall information
D) A very high degree of retention
76. Madhavan is a normal boy doing his 9th standard. Of recent, his nature has 
changed. He questions decisions taken, has emotional tensions and often prefers to 
be in the company of his friends. This is because
A) He is mentally ill
B) He is in his teens
C) He has fallen prey to some bad habits
D) He is dissatisfied with the environment at home and at school
77. (i) Attending (ii) Arguing (iii) Listening (iv) Understanding
As a teacher, which of these skills would you employ while counseling students?
A) (i), (ii) and (iii) B) (ii), (iii) and (iv)
C) (i), (iii) and (iv) D) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
78. A teacher discovers that a few of her students have the ability to think critically, 
which means that their thoughts have (i) accuracy, clarity and precision and/or (ii) 
breadth, depth and logic.
A) Only (i) B) Only (ii)
C) Neither (i) nor (ii) D) Both (i) and (ii)
79. A teacher who allows maximum participation of all the students in classroom 
activities is a ------------ teacher.
A) Democratic B) Autocratic
C) Laissez-faire D) All the above10
80. A teacher can manage and guide his/her learners because
A) She is academically qualified for the post
B) She understands the learners’ psychology
C) Students should fear and obey the teacher
D) She is the leader of the class
81. The psychology of teaching and learning is a 
A) Developmental science B) Normative science
C) Pure science D) Social science 
82. In case a student from a culturally/socially backward environment is admitted in 
your class, what will you do?
A) Adopt ability grouping
B) Direct him to special schools
C) Make arrangements to teach him according to his needs
D) Follow normal teaching procedures.
83. Doing Differential Assignments allow students to(i) learn their lessons at home, 
(ii) reinforce what they have learnt, (iii) excel in what they are good at, (iv) stretch 
their strong points and work in other areas?
A) (i) and (ii) B) (iii) and (iv)
C) (i) and (iv) D) (ii) and (iii)
84. Who among the following are experts in the field of cognition?
A) Rogers and Maslow B) Eysenck and Bandura
C) Hilgard and Tolman D) Piaget and Gesell
85. Progressive Education is associated with 
A) Dewey B) Froebel
C) Montessori D) Spencer
86. Terrorism, Human Rights, Drugs and Crimes are
A) Agents of social change B) Features of social change 
C) Issues of social change D) Characteristics of social change
87. Gandhi's concept of Basic Education is best interpreted as
A) Education through a handicraft
B) Education suited for the rural population of India
C) Education for life, through life and throughout life
D) A programme of life-centered education
88. The best philosophy for education in the modern world is
A) Idealism B) Naturalism
C) Pragmatism D) Eclectism11
89. Tabula Rasa is 
A) An epistemological theory B) A metaphysical theory
C) An axiological theory D) None of the above
90. Education Guarantee Scheme and Alternative Innovative Education are
A) Formal education programmes
B) Non-formal education programmes
C) Informal education programmes
D) Collaborative education programmes
91. The concept of Reflective Practice was first introduced by
A) David Boud B) David Kolb
C) Donald Schon D) John Dewey
92. Flexibility, Appropriateness, Efficiency and Economy are characteristics of 
A) A good research design B) A good research tool
C) A good research topic D) A good research variable
93. The most important support system for the Concept Attainment Model of 
Teaching is
A) An atmosphere that promotes discussion 
B) Participation of learners
C) Appropriate examples and non-examples 
D) Pictures depicting concepts
94. Pick out the wrong statement.
Computer-based teaching
A) Involves the use of computer as a teaching device 
B) Is being used at different levels of education
C) Is also called computer-based/assisted instruction
D) Is an unpopular means of teaching 
95. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation loses its effectiveness when
A) A variety of tools are employed
B) The assessment criteria are shared with students
C) Peer and self assessments are allowed
D) Diagnostic testing is conducted
96. Concrete Experiencing, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualisation and 
Active Experimentation are stages in 
A) Baud's Reflective Model
B) Gibb's Reflective Cycle
C) Kolb's Experiential Model
D) Greenaway's Experiential Model12
97. (i) Diagnosis (ii) Placement (iii) Prediction (iv) Immediate Feedback - these are 
terms associated with Evaluation. Which among these are closely associated with 
Formative Evaluation? 
A) (i) and (ii) only B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (iii) and (iv) only D) (i) and (iv) only
98. Which of the following is not correct?
By asking questions in class, a teacher must be able to
A) Acquire a good flair for enquiry
B) Formulate general rules
C) Stimulate curiosity
D) Promote initiative and originality
99. Stress is reported among students and parents with regard to the Grading System 
in terms of
A) The validity and reliability of internal assessment being conducted
B) The minimum grade that is decided upon by teachers to be recorded
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B
100. Interaction, teamwork, individual accountability and interdependence are features 
of 
A) Active Learning B) Cooperative Learning
C) Direct Learning D) Problem-based Learnning
101. Portfolios employed for Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation in schools of 
Kerala
A) Do not provide evidence of performance beyond acquisition of factual 
knowledge
B) Do not encourage the use of integrated activities emphasizing depth of 
learning
C) Do not link learning to the world around
D) Need to evolve over a prolonged period of time 
102. A drawback of conducting Action Research in the classroom is that
A) It disrupts normal duties
B) Its findings have local applicability only
C) It has small scale focus
D) It does not result in knowledge making 
103. Love, Peace, Freedom, Coexistence, Equal Rights, Social Progress and Human 
Dignity are
A) Universal Values B) National Values
C) Traditional Values D) Personal Values13
104. The integral approach to education, which is based on values, was proposed by 
A) Aurobindo B) Gandhi
C) Tagore D) Vivekananda
105. Freud stresses the ------------ underlying a person’s inherent values.
A) Emotional perspectives B) Philosophical perspectives
C) Political perspectives D) Sociological perspectives
106. ‘Values are inherent in every human being’. This is reflected in:
A) Realism B) Pragmatism
C) Naturalism D) Idealism
107. Which of these are grounds for value change - (i) age, (ii) education, (iii) gender, 
(iv) circumstances in life?
A) (i) and (ii) B) (i), (ii) and (iii)
C) (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) D) None of these
108. The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights entitles man to 
A) Rights B) Freedom
C) Duties D) All of these
109. The teaching process comprises of Preparation, Presentation and Application. 
Which is the next phase?
A) Assignment and Seminar
B) Testing and Grading
C) Testing and Interpretation
D) Review and Evaluation
110. At the Introductory stage of a teaching session, the teacher should not
A) Get the attention of students
B) Motivate students 
C) Provide an overview of the day's lesson
D) Speak impromptu
111. Which of the following would you employ in your classroom so as to foster 
relationships with students?
A) Occasion for negotiation B) Encourage autonomy
C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B
112. What are Word Slides and Syllable Wheels?
A) Learning materials B) Teaching aids
C) Working models D) All of these14
113. How would you ensure classroom discipline?
A) By patience B) By giving responsibilities
C) By strict control D) By giving work
114. Being curious, challenging and critical; asking questions and questioning the 
answers– these are indicators to show that such students are
A) Active learners B) Gifted learners
C) Agile learners D) Kinesthetic learners
115. A desirable means of teaching is 
A) By teaching textual concepts as provided in the book
B) By relating textual concepts with day-to-day life
C) By giving occasion to discover/apply/experiment textual concepts
D) All the above
116. A comprehensive test on general knowledge can be used for
A) Determining students’ class/division
B) Grading of students
C) Identifying the areas of students’ interest
D) Assessing students’ deficits
117. Which of the following is a qualitative means of assessment in the classroom?
A) Concept maps B) Test papers
C) Speed tests D) Power tests
118. Classroom instruction becomes effective only when the multiple intelligences of 
students are addressed, according to
A) Charles Spearman B) Cyril Burt
C) David Wechsler D) Howard Gardner
119. Which among the following will you give highest priority when handling large 
group classes in school?
A) Managing the discipline of the class
B) Delivering the content
C) Harnessing technology for instruction
D) Organizing small self-learning groups
120. Who said that Education is the most powerful weapon that can be used to change 
the world?
A) Albert Einstein B) M. K. Gandhi
C) Mark Twain D) Nelson Mandela 
*****************

Sunday, May 19, 2013

SET- GENERAL-2012 SOLVED QUESTIONS-1 - 60


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1. The compressor in a refrigerator provides working energy in the form of 
A) Heat energy B) Mechanical energy
C) Electrical energy D) Radiant energy
2. The Penguin is
A) An aquatic mammal B) An aquatic animal
C) An aquatic bird D) A fish
3. Some facts from Census 2011 relating to Population of Kerala are given below. 
Male Female Sex Ratio Literacy Rates
Total Male Female
16,021, 290 17,366, 387 1,084 93.91 96.02 91.58
Which of the following is true?
A) Sex Ratio is computed by dividing number of Males by number of Females
B) Percentage is calculated to arrive at Sex Ratio
C) The Literacy Rate for the Total population of Kerala is the average of that 
of Males and Females
D) The Total population of Kerala is 33,387, 677
4. Which is not true regarding the effect of hormones?
A) Cause diseases
B) Activate/inhibit the immune system
C) Stimulate/inhibit growth
D) Regulate metabolism
5. The first mammal cloned from an adult cell
A) Dewey, the deer B) Dolly, the sheep
C) Ralph, the rat D) Tetra, the monkey
6. Endosulfan
A) Readily dissolves in xylene, chloroform and kerosene
B) Dissolves in most organic solvents
C) Is only slightly soluble in water
D) All of the above
7. The ratio of the perimeter of a square, whose length is 5, and of a rectangle, whose 
length is 20 and breadth 10, is 
A) 1:2 B) 1:3
C) 2:3 D) 3:4
8. One thousand million is equal to
A) One billion B) One trillion
C) One quadrillion D) One quintillion2
9. The smallest square number that can be expressed as the sum of two consecutive 
prime numbers is
A) 9 B) 16 C) 25 D) 36
10. Check the given pattern of numbers and choose the pair of numbers that comes 
next.
42, 40, 38, 35, 33, 31, 28,----,----
A) 25, 22 B) 26, 22 C) 26, 23 D) 26, 24
11. The temperature levels in a nuclear reactor are maintained primarily by the use of
A) Shielding B) Coolants
C) Moderators D) Control rods
12. Earth Education involves
A) Studying about the earth
B) Imparting down to earth education
C) Imparting informal education
D) Helping to live in harmony with the natural world 
13. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bhagat Singh and Gopal Krishna Gokhale were
A) Indian Historians
B) Indian National Leaders  
C) Indian Philosophers
D) Indian Social Reformers  
14. Rise in sea level is due to
A) Melting of sea ice
B) Plate movements in the sea bed
C) Increase in ocean temperature
D) Global tides
15. The purpose of ‘choke’ in tube light is:
A) To increase the voltage momentarily
B) To decrease the current flow
C) To increase the current flow
D) To decrease the voltage momentarily 
16. Which Act of Indian Parliament ensures that every child of the age of 6 to 14 
years shall have the right to free and compulsory education?
A) RTI Act, 2005 B) RTE Act, 2009
C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B
17. The 18thChief Election Commissioner of India is
A) Navin Chawla B) V. S. Sampath
C) Shahabuddin Y. Qurashi D) T. N. Seshan3
18. The XIth Five Year Plan is India's
A) Agrarian Plan B) Economic Liberalisation Plan
C) Education Plan D) Industrialisation Plan
19. Which among the following is a ritualistic Veda?
A) Rig Veda B) Sama Veda
C) Yajur Veda D) Adharva Veda
20. Between the Assassinations was authored by
A) Aravind Adiga B) Arundhati Roy
C) Anita Desai D) Salman Rushdie
21. Dondo Keshav Karve, M. Visvesvarayya and Pandurang Vaman Kane were 
awarded
A) Bharat Ratna B) Padma Vibushan
C) Padma Bushan D) Padma Shree
22. Sattriya is an Indian
A) Style of painting B) Dress
C) Classical dance D) Classical music
23. The book, authored by a Kerala born writer, long listed for the 
Man Booker Prize 2012
A) The Lighthouse B) Bring Up the Bodies
C) Narcopolis D) Umbrella
24. Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure. This frail vessel
Thou emptiest again and again, and fillest it ever with fresh life.
Which of the following opens with these lines?
A) Rig Veda B) Manishada
C) Gitanjali D) Gita Govindam
25. In April 2012, Justice Dalveer Bhandari was elected to which one of the following 
offices?
A) Judge, Supreme Court of India
B) Member, International Court of Justice
C) Judge, High Court of Delhi
D) Chairman, Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
26. The world's longest sea bridge is in 
A) China B) Russia
C) Thailand D) United States
27. India's Foreign Secretary is
A) Nirupama Rao B) Ranjan Mathai
C) Shyam Saran D) Shiv Sankar Menon4
28. The United Nations has declared 2012 as the International Year of
A) Bio Diversity& Seafarer
B) Cooperatives & Sustainable Energy for All
C) Forests & Youth
D) Quinoa & Water Cooperation
29. The Goodwill Ambassador of the Akshaya Project of Government of Kerala is the 
Malayalam cine actor
A) Mohan Lal B) Nedumudi Venu
C) Mamooty D) Suresh Gopi
30. The 8th Honorary winner of the New Seven Wonders of the World, as a tribute to it 
being the only remaining original wonder of the world, is
A) The Great Wall of China B) The Colosseum in Rome
C) The Pyramids in Egypt D) The Taj Mahal in India
31. Wenlock and Mandeville are Mascots of the
A) Summer Olympics, 2012
B) Asian Games, 2014
C) Winter Olympics, 2014
D) Commonwealth Games, 2014
32. There are 
A) 7 Harry Potter books and 7 Harry Potter films
B) 7 Harry Potter books and 8 Harry Potter films
C) 8 Harry Potter books and 7 Harry Potter films
D) 8 Harry Potter books and 8 Harry Potter films
33. Kabaddi is a game that originated in 
A) China B) India
C) Pakistan D) Sri Lanka
34. El Nino is a phenomenon observed in the 
A) Indian Ocean B) Atlantic Ocean
C) Arabian Sea D) Pacific Ocean
35. In India, Doctors' Day is celebrated on
A) 9th May B) Third Sunday of June
C) 1st July D) Fourth Sunday of July
36. Vijay Kumar, who won the first Silver medal for India at the London Olympics 
2012, is serving in
A) Indian Railways B) Indian Air Force
C) Indian Navy D) Indian Army5
37. Loom was a central technological innovation in the
A) Gupta Era B) Rajput Era
C) Sultanate Era D) Mughal Era
38. 'Chaakara', the peculiar marine phenomenon of piscean harvest,
A) Is due to mud bank formations
B) Brings in huge shoals of large-sized fish
C) Occurs throughout the year
D) Is observed all along India's coastal waters 
39. Which State in India, among the following, has English as its only official 
language?
A) Goa B) Mizoram
C) Arunachal Pradesh D) Assam
40. The richest temple treasure trove in Kerala was found in
A) Guruvayur Temple B) Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple
C) Paramekkavu Temple D) Vadakkunnathan Temple
41. The dynamics in value orientation can be attributed to
A) Economic transformations B) Political transformations
C) Social transformations D) Philosophical transformations
42. How many fundamental duties are enlisted in the Constitution of India?
A) 10 B) 11
C) 6 D) 13
43. Which among the following is not true about the International Industrial Trade 
Fair (INTEC) being organized annually in India?
A) Provides a platform for exhibitors from across the globe
B) Showcases latest technological advancements
C) Generates businesses and new ventures
D) Serves as an expensive and unnecessary investment of time and money
44. IMF grants loan to
A) Any local government of a country
B) Any state government of a country
C) Any country of the world
D) Any member country
45. Rupee convertibility means
A) Ability to convert Rupee to Gold and vice versa
B) Ability of the market forces to convert the value of Rupee
C) Permission to convert Rupee to other currencies and vice versa
D) All of the above6
46. A Chit Fund is
A) A banking financial intermediary
B) A non-banking financial intermediary
C) An unorganised money lender
D) None of the above
47. Which is the most important source of revenue of a State in India?
A) Income Tax B) Excise Duty
C) Land Revenue D) Sales Tax
48. Which of these are important goals of effective communication? 
(i) creating a common perception (ii) changing behaviour (iii) acquiring 
information. 
A) (i) and (ii) B) (i) and (iii)
C) (ii) and (iii) D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
49. In cyber crimes,
A) The computer is a tool B) The computer is a target
C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B
50. Which of the following is not an operating system?
A) Linux B) Mozilla 
C) Macintosh D) Windows 
51. Statistical calculations and preparation of tables and graphs can be done using
A) Adobe Photoshop B) Excel 
C) Notepad D) Power Point
52. Nod 32, Norton and Panda are 
A) Search engines B) Operating systems
C) Antivirus software D) Internet browsers
53. EDUCOMP
A) Reaches out to the entire education cycle – preschool toddlers to post 
graduate students
B) Delivers the core curriculum subjects at school and college levels as well 
as vocational and employability skills
C) Empowers with IT education and IT enabled learning
D) All of the above
54. Identify a web browser from the following
A) Yahoo
B) Internet Explorer
C) Bing
D) DuckDuckGo7
55. Sukhadeo Thorat, Chairman of the Committee appointed by the NCERT to review 
the political cartoons in the NCERT text books, is currently
A) A judge in the Delhi High Court
B) The Professor and Head of the Department of Education, Delhi University
C) A retired judge of the Supreme Court
D) The Chairman of the Indian Council of Social Science Research
56. Which is not a social networking site?
A) Google Plus B) Wink
C) Linkedln D) Buzz
57. Which of the following is a wrong direction to guard against a 'Phishing' attack?
A) Log on to a site by typing the proper URL in the address bar
B) Ensure that the URL of the log in page starts with http:// and not https:// 
C) Give user id and password only at authenticated log in page
D) Look for the lock sign/icon and verisign certificate
58. Which of the following is not suitable for preparation of learning materials?
A) NETLOG B) ERIC
C) PROQUEST D) UTUBE
59. Nimbuz, Pidgin and Trillion are software used for
A) Blogging B) Chatting
C) Surfing D) All of the above
60. WWWW,in computer parlance, stands for
A) World Wide Web Worm B) World Wide Wildlife Web
C) World Wide Women's Web D) World Wide Women's Week

SET SOLVED QUESTION PAPER- PAPER-1- (2010) 50-120


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 Answers with underline 

51. For use of ICT, teachers should be familiar with
 A) Programming B) Browsing
 C) Planning D) Handling of audio-visual aids
52. Cloud computing means
 A) Computing using the satellite
 B) Computing using cloud chamber technology
 C) Computing which results in errors
 D) Shifting computing power from offline PCs and Laptops onto the Web
53. URL is a term associated with
 A) Computer hardware B) Internet
 C) Laser printer D) Fax
54. 1 GB is equal to
 A) 10000 KB B) 1073741824 KB
 C) 1048576 KB D) 100000 KB
55. Computer virus is
 A) A micro organism
 B) A useful computer component
 C) Electro magnetic waves entering the computer from internet
 D) A programme
56. Rohith was asked to prepare a multimedia presentation as part of a seminar. Which
of the following software can be made use of?
 A) Notepad B) Excel
 C) Power Point D) Adobe Reader
57. In internet terminology IP means
 A) Internet Provider B) Internet Protocol
 C) Internet Procedure D) Internet Processor
58. Which one of the following is not a search engine?
 A) Opera B) Google
 C) Yahoo D) Windows
59. CLASS is the acronym for
A) Computer, Language and School Studies
B) Computer, Literacy and Studies in Schools
C) Computer, Language and Secondary Schools
D) Computer, Learning and School Studies
60. SITE stands for
A) Satellite Instructional Technology and Engineering
B) State Institute of Teacher Education
C) Satellite Instructional Television Experiment
D) State Institute of Technology and Engineering
61. Effective learning in a classroom takes place when
 A) Teacher explains the lesson and students listen to it
 B) Students are asked to read the content loudly
 C) Students ask questions and teacher helps them to find out the answer
 D) Teacher sends the students to library and directs reading books
62. The project work prepared by a student will be educationally more effective when
the teacher
 A) Always helps the student in locating the necessary information
 B) Avoids giving help except in guiding to get correct information
C) Gives no help in preparing the report but suggests modifications after
submission
D) Directs the student to know the purpose of the project and prepare the
report
63. Of the four pillars of learning the most important one which develops the skill of
 learning to learn is
 A) Learning to know
B) Learning to do
 C) Learning to live together
 D) Learning to be
64. Which of the following is least concerned with describing the change in the role of
teachers from transmitters of knowledge to transformers of knowledge and
information
 A) Proper coordination between theory and practice
 B) In-service programmes should be improved
 C) No need to insist a code of ethics for teachers
 D) Trained to teach disadvantaged groups
65. Participation of students in planning educational activities in classrooms would
 A) Limit teacher’s role
 B) Put classroom action on a democratic basis
 C) Make planning and execution a failure
 D) Relieve the teacher of meticulous planning
66. The basic cause of teacher’s failure to maintain classroom discipline is the lack of
 A) Competence in teaching methods
 B) A constructive programme of learning
 C) Knowledge of the subject
 D) Consistency in his approach to discipline
67. A student in a coeducation class misbehaved to a girl student. The classroom
 teacher should
 A) Send the boy out of the class and ask to bring his guardian
B) Arrange meetings of the staff-council to decide the intensity of punishment
to be given to him
 C) Ignore the misconduct
 D) Find out the cause of misconduct and provide corrective measures for non -
 occurrence
68. If a student in the class is found to be disinterested it is better to
 A) Ignore him and proceed with the class
 B) Scold him for not showing interest
 C) Complain to the authority and parents
 D) Talk to him to find the reasons and correct him
69. Teacher effectiveness depends on
 A) Subject mastery and teaching skills
 B) Qualification and preparation of teacher
 C) Classroom management and student evaluation
 D) Student assignment and grading
70. The commission which has advocated for an Independent Regulatory Authority for
 Higher Education (IRAHE) is
 A) Administrative Reforms Commission
 B) National Policy on Education
 C) National Knowledge Commission
 D) University Grants Commission
71. “ The destiny of India is being shaped in her classrooms”. This opening sentence
is in the report of
 A) Radhakrishnan Commission
 B) Mudaliar Commission
 C) Kothari Commission
 D) National Knowledge Commission
72. The most important quality of a teacher which the students like most is
 A) Know the names of all students
 B) Let the students to make all the decisions
 C) The knowledge that the teacher is really ‘humane’
 D) Impartial enforcement of all regulations
73. A teacher is appointed as additional supervisor for conducting a final board
examination in a school where the daughter of the teacher is admitted to write the
examination. The teacher should
 A) Relinquish the appointment
 B) Do the duties of an additional supervisor in conducting the examination
C) Not bring to the notice of the higher officials that the daughter of the
teacher is a candidate
 D) Avoid visiting the classroom of his daughter writing the examination
74. Suppose you are a teacher in a Higher Secondary School. Which activity would
you prefer to undertake to implement the goal ‘Education for all’?
 A) Becoming a member of the discipline committee of the school
 B) Helping the Principal to execute day-to-day activities smoothly
 C) Carrying out extra curricular activities
 D) Organising a community survey study
75. A teacher is satisfied in her profession when she has
 A) Good financial remuneration
 B) Great appreciation from the society
 C) Opportunity for social service
 D) Achieved expected progress of her students
76. The function of a teacher in a democratic school system is:
 A) Filling the minds of students with knowledge
 B) Help students become more capable of making intelligent decisions
 C) Organising and planning experiences for the class
 D) Fostering the personal growth of students
77. If a student comes to your home to share his problems, you would
 A) Warn him, never to visit your home again
 B) Suggest him to discuss with his family members
 C) Inform other teachers and the student’s parents
 D) Extend reasonable help, boost his morale and counsel
78. The chief responsibility of the Headmaster/Principal of a school is
 A) To provide friendly, constructive and cooperative help to teachers
 B) To observe the classes of the teachers to evaluate them
 C) To direct the teachers to maintain academic discipline in the school
 D) Administration of the school
79. The chief purpose of Parent Teacher Association meeting in a school is
A) To finalise the way in which the finances allotted to the school can be best
utilized
 B) To exchange worthwhile ideas for the development of the institution
C) To criticize the methods adopted by teachers in the teaching-learning
process
 D) To prepare the budget for the whole school system
80. Suppose you are a teacher and come across a colleague of yours who is violating
 the professional ethics for teachers. Then you will
 A) Convince and persuade the colleague to follow the ethics
 B) Inform the higher authorities
 C) Criticize the colleague in front of other teachers
 D) Ignore his behaviour
81. Being a well-known educationist you have been appointed as an examiner for
paper valuation of a test conducted by Public Service Commission for the selection
of an administrative officer. In your opinion, you should
 A) Reveal to some agents that you are the examiner of the test
 B) Do the work confidentially with full responsibility
 C) Give more marks to those cases who have approached you
 D) Ask some of your research students to evaluate the papers
82. The teacher gave home work to Sujit. He did not do it as he spent his time playing
cricket. In the next class, being afraid of punishment, he told the teacher that he
was nursing his sick grand-father. As a teacher you should
 A) Neglect as it is quite common for children to do so
 B) Give punishment since the excuse given by him was incorrect
 C) Ask Sujit to bring his guardian to school to ascertain the truth
D) Advice Sujit that instead of telling lie he should have asked the teacher
extra time to complete the homework
83. Elementary education should be
 A) Curriculum-centered B) Teacher-centered
 C) Learner-centered D) Subject-centered
84. Read the following incomplete sentence and select the most appropriate alternative
to complete it: I decided to become a teacher, because
 A) Teachers are getting good monthly salary
 B) It gives me an opportunity to inculcate good values among children
 C) It enables me to work under pleasant conditions
 D) It makes me a figure of authority
85. Success of inclusive education mainly depends on
 A) Establishment of child friendly schools
 B) Extensive use of ICT in schools
 C) Attitudinal change among parents and teachers
 D) Support of the community
86. The primary purpose of using audio-visual aids in classrooms is:
 A) To solve staff shortage by reducing the need for teachers
 B) To make class quiet
 C) To help student participation in the teaching-learning process
 D) To clarify certain aspects of the learning experience
87. The aim in education according to classical realists is
 A) Salvation of the soul
 B) Adjustment to nature
 C) Preparation for one’s vocational pursuits
 D) Development of the intellectual virtues
88. The teachings of Aristotle put the philosophical foundation for
 A) Experimentalism B) Naturalism
 C) Classical realism D) Reconstructionism
89. Art education in school curriculum comes under
 A) Scholastic ability B) Co-scholastic ability
 C) Psycho-social ability D) Cognitive ability
90. Learning disability in writing a language
 A) Dyscalculia B) Dysgraphia
 C) Dyslexia D) Dysnomia
91. The primary aim of school education as an agent of society is
 A) To prepare the child for life
B) To develop cognitive skills in the child
 C) To develop vocational competency
 D) To give moral education
92. The development of spiritual, individual, social, intellectual and physical qualities
of man was the aim of education during
 A) Dravidian period B) Vedic period
 C) Post-Vedic period D) Buddhist period
93. The 21st century is likely to be governed by two C s namely,
 A) Children and Curriculum B) Cybernetics and Computers
 C) Children and Computers D) Computers and Curriculum
94. The first English Medium School - Raja’s Free School was started in 1834 at
Trivandrum by the initiative of
 A) Raja Ravi Varma B) Swathi Thirunal
 C) Sree Chithira Thirunal D) Rani Gouri Bhai
95. A model in which students compare and contrast exemplars that contain certain
attributes with examples that do not contain those attributes is
 A) Inquiry model
B) Cooperative Learning model
 C) Concept attainment model
D) Inductive model
96. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of Cooperative Learning Model
 A) Requires group cooperation and interaction
 B) Use micro groups
 C) Destroys individual initiative
 D) Focuses on task to be accomplished
97. The reflective practices can be accomplished through a well defined set of
 A) Content mastery B) Student centered activity
 C) Readiness levels D) Field experiences
98. Skill which involves using various attention producing behaviour patterns in order
to sustain the interest and attention of the students is
 A) Set induction B) Stimulus variation
 C) Probing questions D) Explanation
99. Meera is a tenth class student with an above average IQ. But her achievements in
school subjects are found to be low. As a teacher you will
 A) Ask Meera to study the subject with the help of high achieving peers
 B) Help Meera by providing more home assignments
 C) Identify the reasons resulting for low achievement and provide alternative
 strategies for Meera
 D) Provide time to Meera to discuss her difficulties
100. A researcher is interested to study the examination result after treating students
with a particular teaching style. In this case the teaching style is
 A) The dependent variable
B) The independent variable
 C) The control variable
D) The extraneous variable
101. A researcher classifies the secondary school students in the State into boys and
girls, those studying in urban and rural schools, from among government and
private institutions in various revenue districts. He uses random digit table to select
some of them from each group. This sampling technique is called
 A) Systematic sampling B) Cluster sampling
 C) Stratified random sampling D) Quota sampling
102. Which one of the following is not applicable to Action Research?
 A) Focuses on immediate application
 B) Design is simpler and flexible
 C) Findings are evaluated in terms of local applicability
 D) Evolve the development of a theory
103. Soma, a standard X student is always late in the class. The class teacher decided to
do a research to find out the reason. This type research is called
 A) Behavioural research B) Theoretical research
 C) Applied research D) Action research
104. A teacher systematically conducts weekly class tests, assigns grades on cocurricular activities of students, asks questions to all students at the end of each
class and their relative positions are recorded, grade point average of each student
is calculated. This evaluation is
 A) Summative evaluation
 B) Cumulative evaluation
 C) Continuous and comprehensive evaluation
 D) Norm referenced evaluation
105. Which one of the following is not a positive feature of ‘grading’ system?
 A) Negative effect of pass and fail is eliminated
 B) Indicate relative position of an individual student
 C) Undue significance attached to raw scores are considerably increased
 D) Test difficulty would not affect distribution of grades
106. Project method is based on the philosophy of
 A) Progressivism B) Idealism
 C) Pragmatism D) Existentialism
107. Daniel Goleman popularized
 A) Verbal Intelligence B) Spatial Intelligence
 C) Social Intelligence D) Emotional Intelligence
108. In a constructivist classroom, the teacher is
 A) Authority of classroom B) Transmitter of knowledge
 C) Director of learning process D) Facilitator of learning
109. Scaffolding can promote learning according to
 A) Cognitivism B) Behaviourism
 C) Humanism D) Constructivism
110. The relationship between learning processes and memory processes is
 A) Dependent B) Interdependent
 C) Independent D) Intra-dependent
111. The differences among the various abilities of a student is known as
 A) Trait variability B) Individual differences
 C) Differential aptitude D) Inter-individual differences
112. The problems created by students due to individual differences could be solved by
 providing
 A) Better teaching focused at the average students in the class
 B) Specific ability grouping with appropriate adoption of curriculum
 C) Teaching aimed at the level of ability of each child
 D) Group method of instruction super imposed on general ability grouping
113. Problem-solving learning occurs at
 A) Memory level B) Understanding level
 C) Reflective level D) Knowledge level
114. The programmed instruction is based on
 A) Classical conditioning B) Gestalt learning
 C) Operant conditioning D) Cognitive learning
115. Minu has an IQ 103; Sajitha has an IQ 97. From this it can be inferred that
 A) Minu is more likely to achieve high in school
 B) Minu’s true IQ is greater than that of Sajitha
 C) Chances are 50-50 that Sajitha is brighter of the two girls
 D) Both function at approximately the same intellectual level
116. Which of the following is a duty not generally expected from school counselors?
 A) Coordinate the guidance programme
 B) Do some classroom teaching
 C) Development of school curriculum
 D) Take charge of placement-cell activities
117. One of the most important objectives of guidance to students is to bring about in
them
 A) Ability to compete successfully with peers
 B) Mastery of the subject within their capacity
 C) An awareness of their major weakness
 D) Increased responsibility for self direction
118. When counseling a student, the first thing the counselor should do is
 A) Cross examine the student to analyse his problems
 B) Establish rapport with the student
 C) Listen to the student’s narration of his problems
 D) Check the students discipline records
119. Which one is not true for adolescents?
 A) Adolescents engage in a larger and more complex range of activities
 B) Adolescents break away from parental control and some maintains double
 standards
 C) Adolescents are anxious to find out what role they have to play in the group
D) Adolescents show mental growth at the same positive acceleration as found
in physical traits.
120. Which one of the following would best illustrate a good leader?
 A) He stands up for his views when he feels he is right
 B) He encourages group discussion and group freedom in decision making
 C) He tries to give the group full benefit of his personal experience
 D) He takes policy decisions by himself
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